Restored 1969 Honda SS50E with YX140 engine

Project: to restore and improve a 1969 Honda SS50.

The Honda SS50E was sold in the UK from 1968 to 1972 as an economical 200mpg motorcycle. Closely related to the Honda Cub C50 it has a monocoque frame and the legendary overhead cam 50cc engine. Unlike the C50 it has a manual 4 speed gearbox giving it a top speed of 50mph downhill with a tailwind.

This particular example is pretty much complete and original. It hasn't been ridden since the 70s so only has 3200 miles on the clock. The whole bike is covered in surface rust so the first stage of the rebuild is to strip the bike and redo the paint. Given the cost of rechroming some of the parts will have to be sourced new. Rather than being a faithful to original restoration this will be a combination of restoration and modification. Many of the parts can be sourced on eBay. CMS also have a large stock of new old stock parts.

Honda SS50 before restoration Honda SS50 before restoration side view
Honda SS50 before restoration detail
The SS50 as found — complete but covered in surface rust

Stripdown

There's not much to these bikes so within a couple of hours it's stripped. The engine looks a bit tatty but still has decent compression. There's no way to test it as there's half a spark plug stuck in the hole. Rather than try to recondition the engine and convert the electrics to 12v it'll probably be cheaper and a lot easier to buy a new Chinese engine. Although the SS50 was an economical bike it wasn't a quick one, if a new engine is to be purchased then it could be bigger!

Honda SS50 stripped down Honda SS50 wheels stripped

Both aluminium and steel parts are corroded on the wheels. The preferred treatment for the hubs will be clean and polish. The rims and spokes will have to be replaced.

Honda SS50 corroded wheels
Corroded hubs and rims — the hubs will be polished, rims replaced

Paint and Frame

Back from the painters, the frame and tank shiny again. Classic black and chrome always look good together. After painting the head races were removed and new roller type fitted.

Honda SS50 frame back from paint
Frame back from the painters — black and chrome

New badges for the tank were supplied by CMS. New knee rubbers and chrome side covers are unobtainable. The original rubbers have gone brittle so they'll be left in place. This will mean the metal side cover can't be rechromed, luckily the original chrome is in reasonable condition.

Honda SS50 tank with new badges
Tank with new CMS badges fitted

Forks and Hardware

The forks have some corrosion under the paint. To save cost they're polished by hand. Picture shows before and after a lot of elbow grease.

Honda SS50 forks before and after hand polishing
Before and after hand polishing — a lot of elbow grease

Phil Denton Engineering supplied these beautiful bespoke stainless steel engine, wheel and swing arm bolts. All other nuts and bolts are original Honda chrome steel items from CMS.

Bespoke stainless steel bolts from Phil Denton Engineering
Bespoke stainless steel bolts from Phil Denton Engineering

Wheels and Build Up

Looking like a bike again, a couple of cafe racer style parts are added. The chrome pieces on the forks were unobtainable so had to be rechromed. New mudguards are fitted — these are Chinese copies from CMS and require a bit of fettling to fit. The seat came from eBay. The standard rims have been replaced with 1.5 front and 1.85 rear Radaelis from Central Wheel Components to beef the wheels up a bit. The hubs and brake plates are polished by hand then buffed up and laced with stainless spokes by professionals.

Honda SS50 built up with cafe racer parts and new wheels
Built up with new wheels, seat and cafe racer parts

YX140 Engine

The YX140 supplied by 00Racing test fitted. It's the 4 speed 14bhp version with secondary clutch and fast road 75w generator. The engine case has been left unpainted so it can be polished more easily. Since this is a more modern copy of the original engine no modification of the engine mounts is required. To make it look a tad more Honda-ish the alloy cylinder is painted black to mimic the original iron one. Polishing the much larger clutch cover will hopefully help it blend with the vintage look of the rest of the bike. Since the clutch cover is so much bigger the foot pegs will have to be modified to fit properly.

YX140 engine test fitted to Honda SS50
YX140 engine test fitted before polishing

Engine case professionally polished by Allenchrome. Monkey straight through exhaust from Webike test fitted. It will have to be cut and re-welded into the correct position to avoid fouling anything. A rear mount will also have to be welded in place.

YX140 engine case professionally polished
Engine case back from Allenchrome, professionally polished

Battery

To stick with the racer theme a lightweight lithium battery is purchased from the states via eBay. On testing the charging system it was found that the lithium battery was being overcharged. The maximum voltage this 4 cell pack should be charged to is 14.4v. The reading taken with the engine running peaked at 14.7v so an alternative will have to be found. Something small, light, cheap and able to handle the higher voltage of the YX140 generator.

Lightweight lithium battery fitted to Honda SS50
The lightweight lithium battery — unfortunately overcharged by the YX140 generator

On the suggestion of a member of the Sixteener Special Sports Moped Forum a 12 volt 1.2 amp hour Yucel lead acid battery replaces the lithium one. The battery doesn't need to be very big as it's only there because the regulator that comes with the engine requires one. A new battery box is bent into shape using aluminium sheet and padded with foam.

New Yucel lead acid battery in custom aluminium box
New Yucel battery in a custom aluminium battery box

Finished

Nearly finished. The electrics are tidied up with some new sleeving round the old loom. Headlamp and tail light are fitted. The tail lamp from Webike wasn't specifically designed for this model so needed cutting down, after which a coat of paint was put on to ensure a good colour match.

Finished Honda SS50 restoration front view Finished Honda SS50 left side
YX140 engine in Honda SS50 right side YX140 engine in Honda SS50 left side
Honda SS50 headlight Honda SS50 clocks Honda SS50 front brake
Honda SS50 rear wheel with stainless spokes Finished Honda SS50 with helmet on seat
$ This site is served from a Raspberry Pi using open source software
Talk to me